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hen you're giving a report or presentation on the Wright brothers, there are few things more impressive than having a model of the Wright Flyer on hand to help illustrate the points you're making. This is especially true if you've built the model yourself.  The trick is getting the right model kit. There are a lot of Wright Flyer kits out there, and some are better suited for presentations than others.
 

 

Static Models

 
Wood – If you need a static (non-flying) model, Easy Built Models  offers two detailed  balsa-wood-and-tissue-paper kits for a model with a 24-inch wingspan (about 1:20 scale). These are absolutely the best kits for demonstrations and presentations for the simple reason that they are built exactly like the Wright Flyer was built (only somewhat smaller, of course.) You can point out the ribs, spars, struts, rudder, elevator, engine, propellers all the major parts on the model match the parts on the real thing. If you want to add even more detail, you can consult the plans we've included below. An experienced modeler can, in fact, build this up to be a museum quality Flyer model with some extra research and effort.

Another feature that recommends this model are the detailed,  illustrated instructions that come with it. There dozens of color photographs that show you just what to do, step by step. The kits also includes full-size templates for the subassemblies (wings, skids, elevator, and so on). You simply tack the templates to a board, then glue the subassemblies together right over the templates. The combination of detailed instructions and full-size templates makes the construction relatively easy, even  for first-time and inexperienced modelers. The only thing thing we thought the kits lacked was a good rigging plan. The plan provided is not just basic, it's inaccurate. And it makes no attempt to distinguish between rigging and control wires. But it's an easy fix download the measured drawings offered below and use them to rig the model.

Both kits will result in exactly the same model; the difference is how the wooden parts are delivered.

  • The less expensive kit provides balsa wood with the parts printed on the wood. You must cut them out yourself, a time-consuming task.
  • The more expensive kit provides the balsa wood with the part already laser-cut, saving you a good deal of tedious work.
     

This model was built by Thomas Havens from the kit with printed parts.

The engine and cockpit area of this laser-cut kit show some wonderful details that were added by the builder, Andrew Sanchez. You'll find many more photos from builders on the Easy Built Models web site.

PlasticRevell (formally Revell Monogram) offers a detailed plastic 1/39 scale model Wright Flyer, with a wingspan of just over 12 inches. It's not as impressive as the Easy Built model, nor does it's construction mirror the real Flyer. For example, you cannot point out the ribs and the spars in the wings -- they are just sheet of molded plastic.  But it is a good deal simpler to build than a balsa-wood-and-tissue-paper model, and it's less expensive. It also offers a launch track, figures of Orville and Wilbur, and some of the tools that were laying around in the sand that you can see in the famous photograph taken of the first flight.

You cannot buy these models directly from Revell, but you can find them at many hobby suppliers on the Internet. We suggest you try Scale Hobbyist first, since they carry a large inventory of historic models. If they are out-of-stock, google "Revell Flyer Model." or search Ebay.
 


The Revell plastic Flyer model, assembled and painted.

Flying Models

 

RC and Rubber-Band – By far, the best and most detailed flying models of the Wright Flyer are from Dare Design, a well-respected name in wooden models. Dare offers two laser-cut model kits for the 1903 Wright Flyer, both of which are designed to be flown:

These flying models were developed by Pat Tritle, a veteran model-designer with talent and tenacity the would make Will and Orv envious. Pat has graciously contributed a page to our web site that describes how he developed the RC Flyer. To read Pat's piece, click HERE.
 


Pat Tritle's radio-controlled model of the 1903 Wright Flyer.

The rubber band-powered version.
Toothpicks and Paper – That's right, toothpicks! Rob Elliott, proprietor of Booger Red's Books, is the inventor and designer of a  "Toothpick Air Force." Bob makes tiny, delightful flying models, no bigger than your finger, from paper and toothpicks. Several years ago, Rob sent us a 1902 Wright Glider, a 1905 Wright Flyer 3, and a 1911 Wright Model B in a greeting card box. He doesn't sell kits, but he does make plans available. The plans for the Wright models I just mentioned are in a book called The First Flyers, available from Rob's company. In fact, there are 22 pioneer airplane models here, including the June Bug, a Voison, a Bleriot 12, a Curtiss Model D, a Deperdussin, and just about ever other important aircraft from the years between 1902 and 1914. You can purchase The First Flyers from:

Booger Red's Books, Inc.
P.O. Drawer G
Clifton, CO  81520
(970) 434-4140
Email: booger@gi.net

Rob has also recreated toothpick versions of two of the Wrights' experimental airplanes, the 1902 glider and the 1903 Flyer. You can demonstrate the invention of the airplane  – or the entire history of pioneer aviation  – using his models. Rob has thoughtfully posted the plans for his experimental Wright aircraft, plus instructions and tip for building and flying the models, on the Centennial of Flight web site.

By the way, "Booger Red" was a slang term for "undertaker" in the American West where Rob lives.
 


The Toothpick Airforce's 1903 Wright Flyer.

Rob has also written The Toothpick Airforce, which contain plans for both historic and modern tiny aircraft replicas..

Plans

 
Scratch – If you want to build your own model from scratch, you'll need a set of measured drawings. You may also need drawings if you want to add detail or accuracy to a model made from a commercial kit. Heck, you may just need a set of plans for research or to satisfy your own curiosity. The plans to the right should answer those needs. Left-click on the thumbnail and wait for the large image to load. Then right-click on the large image and choose "Save Image As" from the drop-down menu that appears.
 

Measured drawings of the 1903 Wright Flyer, Plate 1 (top view).

Measured drawings of the 1903 Wright Flyer, Plate 2 (front and side views).

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